{"id":496,"date":"2026-03-16T11:03:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T11:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/?p=496"},"modified":"2026-03-16T11:03:15","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T11:03:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/?p=496","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u062f 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2013&nbsp;<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2013<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2013<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u2013<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 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rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 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rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 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rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u0645\u061b \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a 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rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a 19 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1973\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1975\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[29]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[32]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a>. \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u00bb<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064d \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0650\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[35]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3236 \u0641\u064a 22 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1974\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1976\u0645- \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[41]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn51\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[51]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0636\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[52]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[53]<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u061b \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[54]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 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\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[55]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979\u0645\u061b<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[56]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[57]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u061b 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn58\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[58]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn59\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[59]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn60\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[60]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633 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href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[61]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c 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\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn63\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[63]<\/a>. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980-1981\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 30 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\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u0645<a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn65\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[65]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064b\u0649 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 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href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn66\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[66]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u064a\u0639\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[68]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 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rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[70]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u0645\u061b \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0628 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href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftn71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>[71]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3379 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 30) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1975\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (1975-1981)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Abdul Hadi, Mahdi (ed.): Documents on Palestine, Vol. I, II and III, Palestine Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs (PASSIA), Jerusalem, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Legum, Colin (ed. and others): Africa Contemporary Record, Annual Survey and Documents 1976-1977, Vol. 9, Rex Collings, London, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Legum, Colin: Africa Contemporary Record, Annual Survey and Documents 1971-1972, Vol. 4, Rex Collings, London, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Legum, Colin: Africa, the Arabs and the Middle East, in: Africa Contemporary Record, 1973-1974, London, 1974.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Organization of African Unity, Assembly of Heads of State and Government, Resolutions AHG\/RES. 76-77 (XII), 12th Ordinary Session, Kampala, 28 July-1 August 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Year Book of the United Nations, 1975, Vol. 29, Office of Public Information, United Nations, New York, 1978.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2014\u0645\u060c \u0635365.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646: \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639 123\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631): \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1978\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (1948-1985\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f: \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1986\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Gitelson, Aurelia Susan: Israel\u2019s African Setback in Perspective, Jerusalem Papers on Peace Problem, the Leonard Davis Institute for International Relations, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 1974.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Hersh, Seymour M.: The Samson Option, Israel\u2019s Nuclear Arsenal and American Foreign Policy, Random House, New York, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Levey, Zach: Israel in Africa 1956-1976, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Peters, Joel: Israel and Africa, the problematic friendship, British academic press, London, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 114\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1981\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u062c\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 103\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1980\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0639\u0631: \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 124\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639 283\u060c 284\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2021\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 114\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1981\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Abegunrin, Olayiwola: The Arabs and the Southern African Problem, International Affairs, Vol. 60, No. 1 (Winter, 1983-1984).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Azevedo, Mario J.: The Organization of African Unity and Afro-Arab Cooperation, Africa Today, Vol. 35, No. 3\/4, The OAU at 25: The Quest for Unity, Self-Determination and Human Rights (3rd Qtr. \u2013 4th Qtr., 1988).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Azevedo, Mario J.: The Organization of African Unity and Afro-Arab Cooperation, Africa Today, Vol. 35, No. 3\/4, The OAU at 25: The Quest for Unity, Self-Determination and Human Rights, 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Bishku, Michael B.: South Africa and the Middle East, Middle East Policy, Vol. XVII, No. 3, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Brooke, James: Israelis Gaining Ground in Restoring Africa Ties, Special to the New York Times, Jul. 27, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Grose, Peter: Arabs Assail West and Israel at U. N., Denounce Military Assistance to South Africa as Aid to its \u00abCriminal Policies\u00bb, Special to the New York Times, New York Times, Nov. 3, 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Hofmann, Paul: Zionism Attacked in the U. N. again, Syria Charges South Africa and Israel Collaborate, Special to the New York Times, New York Times, April 28, 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Levey, Zach: Israel\u2019s Strategy in Africa, 1961-67, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 36, No. 1, Feb. 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Miller, Jake C.: African-Israeli Relations: Impact on Continental Unity, Middle East Journal, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Autumn, 1975).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Shaw, Timothy M.: Oil, Israel and the OAU: An Introduction to the Political Economy of Energy in Southern Africa, Africa Today, Vol. 23, No. 1, South Africa and the World, Jan. \u2013 Mar., 1976.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Wai, Dunstan M.: African-Arab Relations: Interdependence or Misplaced Optimism? The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2 (Jun., 1983).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 (1964-1988)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 1948-1976\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2015\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Abegunrin, Olayiwola: The Arabs and the Southern African Problem, International Affairs, Vol. 60, No.1 (Winter, 1983-1984).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Aladejare, Taiwo Adebanji: the Evolution of African Attitudes to the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1967-1973, a thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies, the degree of Master of Arts, the University of Manitoba, Canada, 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 Isijola, Olugboyega: Nigeria and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, an Analysis of the Domestic and External Determinants of Foreign Policy Change under the Military Government, 1966-1978, thesis submitted to the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Ph. D., University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1979.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0639\u0631: \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 124\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u0635215.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[2]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 (1964-1988\u0645)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u0635 \u0635 (3-4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[3]<\/a>&nbsp;Aladejare, Taiwo Adebanji: the Evolution of African Attitudes to the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1967-1973, a thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies, the degree of Master of Arts, the University of Manitoba, Canada, 1980, p.17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a>&nbsp;Bishku, Michael B.: South Africa and the Middle East, Middle East Policy, Vol. XVII, No.3, 2010, p.159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a>&nbsp;Azevedo, Mario J.: The Organization of African Unity and Afro-Arab Cooperation, Africa Today, Vol. 35, No. 3\/4, The OAU at 25: The Quest for Unity, Self-Determination and Human Rights (3<sup>rd<\/sup>&nbsp;Qtr. \u2013 4<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Qtr., 1988), p.69.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[6]<\/a>&nbsp;\u062c\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 103\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1980\u0645\u060c \u063595.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[7]<\/a>&nbsp;Gitelson, Aurelia Susan: Gitelson, Aurelia Susan: Israel\u2019s African Setback in Perspective, Jerusalem Papers on Peace Problem, the Leonard Davis Institute for International Relations, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 1974, p.13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[8]<\/a>&nbsp;Azevedo, Mario J.: Op. Cit., p.70.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 (29 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u2013 Azevedo, Mario J.: Op. Cit., pp.70-71.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[9]<\/a>&nbsp;\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 14\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631- \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2012\u060c \u063592.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[10]<\/a>&nbsp;Aladejare, Taiwo Adebanji: Op. Cit., p.18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[11]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0639\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635218.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[12]<\/a>&nbsp;Levey, Zach: Israel\u2019s Strategy in Africa, 1961-67, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol.36, No.1, Feb. 2004, p.72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[13]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (1948-1985\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985\u060c \u0635 (132\u060c 133).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[14]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a Cowon\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[15]<\/a>&nbsp;Legum, Colin: Africa Contemporary Record,&nbsp;<strong>Annual Survey and Documents 1971-1972, Vol. 4, Rex Collings<\/strong>, London, 1972, p. A 85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[16]<\/a>&nbsp;\u062c\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063597\u060cAladejare, Taiwo Adebanji: Op. Cit., p.90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[17]<\/a>&nbsp;Miller, Jake C.: African-Israeli Relations: Impact on Continental Unity, Middle East Journal, Vol.29, No.4 (Autumn, 1975), p.399; Gitelson, Aurelia Susan: Op. Cit., p.18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[18]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635132.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[19]<\/a>&nbsp;Shaw, Timothy M.: Oil, Israel and the OAU: An Introduction to the Political Economy of Energy in Southern Africa, Africa Today, Vol.23, No.1, South Africa and the World, Jan. \u2013 Mar., 1976, p.18, 19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[20]<\/a>&nbsp;Brooke, James: Israelis Gaining Ground in Restoring Africa Ties, Special to the New York Times, Jul. 27, 1987, p.A2; Aladejare, Taiwo Adebanji: Op. Cit., p.118.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[21]<\/a>&nbsp;Miller, Jake C.: Op. Cit., p.400.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[22]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibid, p.404.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[23]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635133.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[24]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 (133\u060c 134).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[25]<\/a>&nbsp;Miller, Jake C.: Op. Cit., p.406.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[26]<\/a>&nbsp;Miller, Jake C.: Op. Cit., p.406, 408.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref27\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[27]<\/a>&nbsp;Abegunrin, Olayiwola: The Arabs and the Southern African Problem, International Affairs, Vol. 60, No. 1 (Winter, 1983-1984), pp.100-101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[28]<\/a>&nbsp;Year Book of the United Nations, 1975, Vol.29, Office of Public Information, United Nations, New York, 1978, p.591; Organization of African Unity, Assembly of Heads of State and Government, Resolutions AHG\/RES. 76-77 (XII), 12<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Ordinary Session, Kampala, 28 July-1 August 1975, in: Abdul Hadi, Mahdi (ed.): Documents on Palestine, Vol. I, II and III, Palestine Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs (PASSIA), Jerusalem, 2007, Vol.III, pp.54-57.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[29]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3379 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 30) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1975\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (1975-1981\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1994\u060c \u06359.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[30]<\/a>&nbsp;Shaw, Timothy M.: Op. Cit., p.15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[31]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibid, p.23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[32]<\/a>&nbsp;Legum, Colin (ed. and others): Africa Contemporary Record,&nbsp;<strong>Annual Survey and Documents 1976-1977, Vol. 9, Rex Collings<\/strong>, London, 1977, p. B 854; Hersh, Seymour M.: The Samson Option, Israel\u2019s Nuclear Arsenal and American Foreign Policy, Random House, New York, 1991, Seymour M.: Op. Cit., p.265.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[33]<\/a>&nbsp;U. N. Doc. A\/984, S\/11554, Hellyer, Peter: Israel and South Africa, Development of Relations 1967-1974, English Annex, 7 November 1974, p.26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Levey, Zach: Israel in Africa 1956-1976, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston, 2012, pp.157-174.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[34]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 114\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1981\u0645\u060c \u063575.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[35]<\/a>&nbsp;Abegunrin, Olayiwola: Op. Cit., p.105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[36]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibid, Op. Cit., p.100, 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[37]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f: \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1986\u0645\u060c \u063583.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[38]<\/a>&nbsp;Grose, Peter: Arabs Assail West and Israel at U. N., Denounce Military Assistance to South Africa as Aid to its \u201cCriminal Policies\u201d, Special to the New York Times, New York Times, Nov. 3, 1976, p.9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 1948-1976\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2015\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref39\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[39]<\/a>&nbsp;Isijola, Olugboyega: Nigeria and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, an Analysis of the Domestic and External Determinants of Foreign Policy Change under the Military Government, 1966-1978, thesis submitted to the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Ph. D., University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1979, p.232, 233.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[40]<\/a>&nbsp;Wai, Dunstan M.: African-Arab Relations: Interdependence or Misplaced Optimism? The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol.21, No.2 (Jun., 1983), p.195.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[41]<\/a>&nbsp;Legum, Colin: Africa, the Arabs and the Middle East, in: Africa Contemporary Record, 1973-1974, London, 1974, p.11, Isijola, Olugboyega: Op. Cit., p.236.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[42]<\/a>&nbsp;Aladejare, Taiwo Adebanji: Op. Cit., p.62.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[43]<\/a>&nbsp;Hofmann, Paul: Zionism Attacked in the U. N. again, Syria Charges South Africa and Israel Collaborate, Special to the New York Times, New York Times, April 28, 1976, p.15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref44\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[44]<\/a>&nbsp;Wai, Dunstan M.: Op. Cit., p.196.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[45]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[46]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1978\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref47\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[47]<\/a>&nbsp;Azevedo, Mario J.: The Organization of African Unity and Afro-Arab Cooperation, Africa Today, Vol.35, No.3\/4, The OAU at 25: The Quest for Unity, Self-Determination and Human Rights, 1988), p.75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[48]<\/a>&nbsp;Peters, Joel: Israel and Africa, the problematic friendship, British academic press, London, 1992, p.85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref49\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[49]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibid, p.86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[50]<\/a>&nbsp;Peters, Joel: Op. Cit., p.86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref51\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[51]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[52]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibid, p.87.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[53]<\/a>&nbsp;Azevedo, Mario J.: Op. Cit., p.75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[54]<\/a>&nbsp;Peters, Joel: Op. Cit., p.87.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[55]<\/a>&nbsp;Peters, Joel: Op. Cit., p.87.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[56]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibid, p.88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[57]<\/a>&nbsp;Wai, Dunstan M.: Op. Cit., p.197.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref58\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[58]<\/a>&nbsp;Peters, Joel: Op. Cit., p.88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref59\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[59]<\/a>&nbsp;Peters, Joel: Op. Cit., p.88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref60\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[60]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibid, p.89.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[61]<\/a>&nbsp;Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref62\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[62]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 73\u060c (\u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0635106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref63\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[63]<\/a>&nbsp;Azevedo, Mario J.: Op. Cit., p.75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref64\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[64]<\/a>&nbsp;Azevedo, Mario J.: Op. Cit., p.76.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref65\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[65]<\/a>&nbsp;Johnson, Willard R.: Africans and Arabs: Collaboration without Co-operation, Change without Challenge, International Journal, Vol. 35, No. 4, Africa\u2019s Prospects, (Aut., 1980), p.788.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref66\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[66]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0622\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2014\u0645\u060c \u0635365.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 \u0635 (407-408).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref67\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[67]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref68\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[68]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref69\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[69]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639 283\u060c 284\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2021\u0645\u060c \u0635177.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[70]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635177.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[71]<\/a>&nbsp;\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646: \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639 123\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017\u0645\u060c \u063559.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref72\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[72]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/36597\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%82%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3\/#_ftnref73\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[73]<\/a>&nbsp;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 59, \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 202<\/strong>4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":498,"href":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions\/498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vprim.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}